
Pakistan is the fifth most populous country in the world with a population of over 241.5 million. The country is a part of the greater Indian subcontinent and bordered by Afghanistan, Iran, China, and India; with five distinct geographic areas.
There are 77 established native languages in Pakistan, 68 indigenous and 9 non-indigenous. The vitality of roughly 49 languages are either ‘in-trouble’ or ‘dying’ out. Only four are classified as ‘institutional,’ while 24 are being ‘developed’. Even with its vibrancy of languages, the national language of Pakistan is Urdu and English.
Pakistan has a more complex education system. Influenced by its history, diverse population, and ongoing efforts to enhance access and equity, and to combat its significant disparity in quality, the country has created the National Education Policy to provide a framework on guidelines on curriculum design, teaching methods, and school infrastructure. The National Education Policy helps strengthen curriculum development, teacher training and professional development, promote the use of technology in classroom, and additionally provide opportunities to collaborate with private sectors and international organizations to utilize resources and areas of expertise.

Pakistan is also the site of several ancient cultures that showcase the earliest human civilizations of present-day Pakistan. It is known that inhabitants in the regions were Soanian during the Lower Paleolithic where artifacts have been found in the Soan Valley of Punjab. Some of the successive ancient cultures include the 5,000-year history of urban life in South Asia, the 8,500-year-old Neolithic site of Mehrgarh in Balochistan, the Indus Valley of the Bronze Age and the Ancient Gandhara civilisation.

Pakistan also has a multitude of famous landmarks to visit. The Badshahi Mosque, a sacred site within the Muslim faith, was built in 1673, and is still recognized as one of the biggest mosques on the planet. Shalimar Gardens is another famous landmark completed in 1642. It sits in the heart of Lahore and once belonged to a royal family. It holds over 410 fountains and five cascades. Another amazing landmark that took over 10 years of construction and was completed in 1986 is the Faisal Mosque. The Faisal Mosque is recognized as the largest mosque in Pakistan and the sixth largest in the world. Fun-fact about the Faisal Mosque is that it can house 100,000 worshippers at a time.
